In a striking projection of urban growth, Prague is poised to transform into a bustling metropolis of up to two million inhabitants by 2050, according to a new study by the Institute of Planning and Development. This forecast suggests a dramatic increase of up to 700,000 residents from the current population, painting a picture of a rapidly expanding Czech capital.
The study, which considers five scenarios encompassing migration patterns, economic conditions, and urban development, estimates that Prague’s population could surge to between 1.66 and 1.97 million. To put this into perspective, the Czech Statistical Office reported about 1.38 million residents in Prague at the end of last year, meaning the projected growth could represent a staggering 45% increase over just a quarter of a century.
This population boom is expected to exert significant pressure on the city’s infrastructure and services. The Institute warns of increased demands on education, healthcare, and even funeral services, urging city officials to prepare well in advance. “The forecast offers the city leadership hard data for urban planning and strategic decisions concerning the development of public infrastructure and services,” stated Ondřej Boháč, the head of the institute.
Interestingly, the study predicts a notable rise in both young children and senior citizens. The number of children under 5 is expected to grow by more than 20% compared to current figures, while the population aged 80 and above could increase by 56%. This demographic shift presents unique challenges and opportunities for urban planners and policymakers.
The latest version of the study, which will be updated annually, has been refined based on feedback, particularly in the education sector. It now includes more precise age demographics for children, an analysis of high school capacities, and an assessment of schools’ walking accessibility. These updates aim to provide a more accurate picture of the city’s future needs and help guide long-term planning decisions.
As Prague stands on the cusp of this projected transformation, the study serves as a crucial tool for shaping the city’s future. It underscores the need for proactive urban planning and infrastructure development to ensure that the Czech capital can comfortably accommodate its growing population while maintaining its charm and livability.